Why People Buy… And How To Get More Of Them
To Buy From You
Eugene Schwartz“Let’s get right down to the heart of the matter. The power, the
force, the overwhelming urge to own that makes advertising
work, comes from the market itself, and not from the copy.
Copy cannot create desire for a product. It can only take the
hopes, dreams, fears and desires that already exist in the hearts
of millions of people, and focus those already existing desires
on to a particular product. This is the copywriter’s task: not to
create this mass desire – but to channel and direct it.”
1. The Controlling Force That Directs Your Prospect’s Actions
Two controlling forces direct everything your prospect does. Every action taken is an action to move them away from pain… or towards pleasure. Pain and pleasure govern everything human beings do.
Your objective is to incite action; to get your prospect to place an order. To do this, you need to be aware of the forces of pain and pleasure currently dominating his thought processes and affecting his life.
Every action taken is based on the basic biological need to avoid pain… and/or a desire to gain pleasure. No one buys life insurance for the pleasure of paying large monthly premiums for the next 25 years. They buy insurance to minimize the pain and suffering of their surviving loved ones.
What fundamental force fuels the sales of homes, accessories, cars, clothing, movies, books, CD’s and millions of other products? It’s the pleasure… or rather the perceived pleasure that ownership of these things bring.
Become aware of the underlying impact of pain and pleasure. These forces are silently at work driving the decisions of your prospects and customers.
‘Pain’ and ‘Pleasure’ will continue to be a major force in your customer’s life in the years ahead. Your ability to anticipate future specifics of pain and pleasure can have a dramatic effect on your business. If you can tap into this power at its most basic level, not just now, but down the road a well -- you’ll touch a nerve with your audience and gain a receptive ear for your message.
Your objective is to incite action; to get your prospect to place an order. To do this, you need to be aware of the forces of pain and pleasure currently dominating his thought processes and affecting his life.
Every action taken is based on the basic biological need to avoid pain… and/or a desire to gain pleasure. No one buys life insurance for the pleasure of paying large monthly premiums for the next 25 years. They buy insurance to minimize the pain and suffering of their surviving loved ones.
What fundamental force fuels the sales of homes, accessories, cars, clothing, movies, books, CD’s and millions of other products? It’s the pleasure… or rather the perceived pleasure that ownership of these things bring.
Become aware of the underlying impact of pain and pleasure. These forces are silently at work driving the decisions of your prospects and customers.
‘Pain’ and ‘Pleasure’ will continue to be a major force in your customer’s life in the years ahead. Your ability to anticipate future specifics of pain and pleasure can have a dramatic effect on your business. If you can tap into this power at its most basic level, not just now, but down the road a well -- you’ll touch a nerve with your audience and gain a receptive ear for your message.
“A good ad should be like a good sermon: it must not only comfort the afflicted, it also must afflict the comfortable.”Bernice Fitz-Gibbon
What is your prospect and customer thinking about? What problem, worry, anxiety, or fear is foremost on their mind? How does your product reduce or eliminate this problem? Understanding your market’s greatest problem is a primary step to offering the optimum solution and profiting like never before.
What does your prospect or customer most desire? What is it that he or she would love to have, see, do, visit, enjoy, or profit from? Uncover this primary want and you’ve just discovered the way to get the undivided attention of those you wish to serve.
The best strategy to use really depends on your product and market. If you’re marketing a product that reduces eye-strain for computer users, you have a problem, or pain to solve. If you’re selling vacation packages to Las Vegas, the motive for your audience is pure fun and games.
Your mission is to tap into your prospect’s natural desire to avoid pain and to gain pleasure. But while you’re at it, you must understand that your prospect is apprehensive about the decision to buy and needs all the re-assurance you can provide.
According to Robert Collier, one of the all-time great copywriters, these are the 6 major motives for human action:
What does your prospect or customer most desire? What is it that he or she would love to have, see, do, visit, enjoy, or profit from? Uncover this primary want and you’ve just discovered the way to get the undivided attention of those you wish to serve.
The best strategy to use really depends on your product and market. If you’re marketing a product that reduces eye-strain for computer users, you have a problem, or pain to solve. If you’re selling vacation packages to Las Vegas, the motive for your audience is pure fun and games.
Your mission is to tap into your prospect’s natural desire to avoid pain and to gain pleasure. But while you’re at it, you must understand that your prospect is apprehensive about the decision to buy and needs all the re-assurance you can provide.
According to Robert Collier, one of the all-time great copywriters, these are the 6 major motives for human action:
- Love
- Gain or Greed
- Duty
- Pride
- Self-Indulgence
- Self-Preservation
- Immortality
- Recognition
- Romance
- Reward
Refer to either list. Which motive(s) drives your prospect? Choose the dominant appeal that’s most likely to get the attention of your prospects -- and keep them interested and actively involved so they continue reading and ultimately buy.
Health foods, supplements, safety equipment, and insurance are obvious markets for the Self-Preservation or Immortality angle. For a financial planner, stockbroker, business trainer, or restaurant franchisor, the promise of Gain or financial Reward is likely the strongest carrot one could dangle for these specific targets. Dating services use the lure of Love and Romance to attract new clients. Beauty treatments, massage services, vacation packages and ice cream parlors could successfully appeal to the desire for Self-Indulgence.
Now let’s take this one step further.
Beyond the major motives for action are specific reasons people read every word of your message and ultimately buy your product.
Following are 103 emotional appeals to help you identify the best specific approach to use in your sales letter.
This list represents a wide range of reasons why prospects respond to individual appeals. These are the specific things prospects want – to move them towardspleasure and take them away from pain.
Health foods, supplements, safety equipment, and insurance are obvious markets for the Self-Preservation or Immortality angle. For a financial planner, stockbroker, business trainer, or restaurant franchisor, the promise of Gain or financial Reward is likely the strongest carrot one could dangle for these specific targets. Dating services use the lure of Love and Romance to attract new clients. Beauty treatments, massage services, vacation packages and ice cream parlors could successfully appeal to the desire for Self-Indulgence.
Now let’s take this one step further.
Beyond the major motives for action are specific reasons people read every word of your message and ultimately buy your product.
Following are 103 emotional appeals to help you identify the best specific approach to use in your sales letter.
This list represents a wide range of reasons why prospects respond to individual appeals. These are the specific things prospects want – to move them towardspleasure and take them away from pain.
